Glasgow Extensions

Scottish planning

Planning permission for extensions in Scotland

Scotland has its own planning system. This is what applies to a Glasgow house extension — and where English advice will send you wrong.

Susan FairweatherWritten bySusan Fairweather, Extension Design Specialist

Planning permission is consent from Glasgow City Council for the principle and appearance of your extension. Many single-storey rear extensions to houses in Scotland do not need it, because permitted development rights under the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order already grant consent within set limits. Flats, tenements, listed buildings and properties in conservation areas do not hold those rights and require a full householder application.

Verify the current thresholds before you design

Permitted development limits — height, distance from boundaries, projection from the rear wall, and the proportion of garden ground that may be covered — are set in legislation and are periodically amended. Confirm the figures that apply on the day you design, using mygov.scot or Glasgow City Council's planning service, and treat any number you read on a builder's website as a starting point only.

Do you have permitted development rights at all?

This is the first question, and it removes a large share of Glasgow properties before size is even discussed.

Property typePermitted development rights?
Detached or semi-detached houseYes, subject to the limits in the Order
Terraced houseYes, with tighter limits than detached
Flat or maisonette (including tenements)No — a full application is required
Listed buildingNo for most works, plus listed building consent
Property in a conservation areaRestricted — many rights are removed by direction
Home subject to an Article 4 directionRestricted — check the direction's terms
Confirm your property's status with Glasgow City Council before assuming rights exist.

What the limits generally control

Where rights do exist, the Order restricts the extension by reference to a small number of measurements. You need every one of them to pass — failing a single test pushes the whole scheme into a full application.

  • How far the extension projects beyond the original rear wall of the house.
  • The height of the extension, measured separately for eaves and ridge, and whether it exceeds the height of the original roof.
  • Proximity to a boundary, with height restrictions applying close to boundaries.
  • The proportion of the original garden ground that ends up covered by buildings.
  • Whether the extension fronts a road, which is treated far more restrictively than a rear extension.
  • The materials used, which must be similar in appearance to the existing house.

The phrase "original house" matters. It means the dwelling as first built or as it stood in 1948, not as you bought it. A previous owner's extension consumes your allowance.

Getting certainty: a Certificate of Lawfulness

If you believe the works are permitted development but want that confirmed in writing, apply to Glasgow City Council for a Certificate of Lawfulness of Proposed Use or Development. It is cheaper and faster than a full application, and it is the document a solicitor will ask for when you sell.

The full householder application route

What you submit

  • A location plan to a recognised scale showing the site outlined.
  • Existing and proposed floor plans and elevations.
  • A site plan showing boundaries, garden ground and the extension footprint.
  • The application fee, paid through ePlanning Scotland.

What happens next

The council validates the submission, neighbours are notified, and the application is advertised where required. A planning officer assesses it against the Local Development Plan — daylight and sunlight to neighbours, overlooking, scale relative to the original house, and impact on the character of the area. Determination is targeted at two months from validation.

Common Glasgow refusal reasons

  • Loss of daylight to a neighbouring habitable room, most often in dense terraced and tenement streets.
  • Overlooking from raised decking or first-floor windows onto a neighbouring garden.
  • Overdevelopment of the plot, where too little usable garden ground remains.
  • A design that overwhelms the original house, particularly on sandstone properties with a strong street rhythm.

Planning permission is not building warrant

These are two separate approvals with two separate teams and two separate fees. Planning deals with whether the extension should exist and how it looks. A building warrant deals with whether it is structurally, thermally and fire safe. You can hold planning permission and still be legally unable to start work.

Frequently asked questions

Do all extensions in Scotland need planning permission?

No. Many single-storey rear extensions to houses fall within permitted development rights set out in the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order. Flats, tenements, listed buildings and homes in conservation areas do not have the same rights and normally require a full application.

How long does planning permission take in Glasgow?

Glasgow City Council aims to determine a householder application within two months of validation. Allow three to four months in practice, including drawing preparation, validation and any request for further information.

Can I apply for planning permission myself?

Yes. Householder applications are submitted through the ePlanning Scotland portal. You still need scaled existing and proposed drawings, a location plan and the fee, which is why most homeowners have a designer prepare the submission.

What happens if I build without planning permission?

The council can serve an enforcement notice requiring alteration or removal, and the unauthorised work will surface during any future sale. Retrospective applications are possible but are decided on the same policy grounds, with no guarantee of approval.

Do Scottish permitted development rights match England's?

No. Scotland operates a separate planning system with its own classes, thresholds and terminology. English guidance about the 'larger home extension' prior approval scheme has no effect in Scotland.

Not sure which route your extension takes?

Tell us about your property and what you want to gain. We will talk you through the realistic cost, the planning route and the build sequence — no obligation.